Trees across Europe are struggling with extreme heat and drought conditions that are becoming more frequent due to climate change. Many are deploying survival mechanisms that can sometimes prove fatal in the long term. These include premature leaf shedding and reduced water loss through stomatal closure. While these adaptations can help trees conserve resources during dry periods, prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures often results in widespread mortality.
Southern European forests face the greatest threat, with Spain, Italy and Greece reporting substantial losses in recent years. Researchers confirm that these events are occurring with increasing frequency. Experts warn that without greater conservation efforts, many ecosystems across the continent could face irreversible damage. Conservation groups are now developing new strategies to help forests adapt.
Sources: japantimes.co.jp
The words in bold are from the article.
| 1. struggling | a. using |
| 2. deploying | b. significant |
| 3. premature | c. death |
| 4. shedding | d. danger |
| 5. conservation | e. fighting |
| 6. prolonged | f. early |
| 7. mortality | g. extended |
| 8. threat | h. environments |
| 9. substantial | i. dropping |
| 10. ecosystems | j. protection |
1.e 2.a 3.f 4.i 5.j 6.g 7.c 8.d 9.b 10.h